Kodak Kodachrome
Expired 1995
🚧 Website Under Development - Check back soon 🚧
Expired 1995
Date shot : 06.05.23
Location : Isle of Man
Blog Updated : 07.25
Kodachrome! A colour reversal film, which was introduced by Kodak back in 1935. It had a unique development process called K-14, which, instead of following a similar process to E-6 (The modern day slide film developer), introduced the dyes of the negative at each step of the process. Kodachrome was discontinued between 2002 and 2009, with the processing chemicals being discontinued in 2010. The last roll of Kodachrome to be developed was on the 18th January 2011.
At the time of writing this in 2025, Kodachrome in an unused condition is becoming increasingly harder to come by. I was lucky enough to get a few rolls on eBay back in 2023 for around £15. You're probably thinking, Why? You can't get it developed anymore. However, Kodachrome is still possible to develop today in Black and White, but the process is not very well documented, and the process has been developed through trial and error. A Lab in the United Kingdom still offers Kodachrome Black and White developing now and then, but when I shot these rolls, I wanted to experiment with my ideas on how to develop them at home.
I shot the rolls back in 2023 while on a trip. I took photographs of things I didn't mind losing or coming out weirdly, as after all, this was an experiment with a film stock which was being discontinued around the time I was being born! I knew I was never going to get anything worthwhile from the images from the three rolls I shot. (or so I thought) But I still wanted to push my technical knowledge of film and developing, but also try something different, not knowing what the outcome would be.
The first roll I tried to develop turned out blank (it had very minimal outline of exposure), but the second roll with amended development times, I did get some images from them however still at a very washed out development (not enough detail to scan), and the third roll I sent as a control to the Lab in the Uk called AG Photographic who sent me some scans of the images, which turned out a lot better than I ever hoped. Especially for a film stock which expired in 1995.
Technical Information:
Expiry - 1995
Box Speed - 64
ISO Shot at - 16
Camera - Canon A-1 & k&F Tripod and shutter release
At first, I was shocked I got anything from any of the rolls. But I was even more shocked at the level of detail still captured in a roll that had been expired for 28 years. I was also surprised that the exposures came out pretty much spot on. I shot at ISO 16, which was 2 stops under the recommended box speed. The rule of thumb is to overexpose by a stop for every decade the film has expired. With it being 28 years at the time, I was going to shoot 3 stops under, but already being at ISO16, I struggled to meter the scene correctly as the Canon only went down to ISO25, and I was losing adequate daylight to properly expose the images I wanted to capture. However, overall I think they came out excellent, great detail in the shadows, images still sharp and clear, great tones throughout. The only major thing I noticed was the appearance of grain, considering that originally it was rated at ISO64. However, as film degrades, in time the grain increases, and I think that is especially noticeable in the above images.
When I developed my first roll, I did get the film base to correctly develop; however, the development wasn't long enough for the images on the negative to fully develop.
Home Development Attempt Technical Information :
I followed the standard steps when developing any Black and White negative film.
Step 1 - Prewash at 20 degrees Celsius for 5 Minutes (Water came out yellowish during this stage)
Step 2 - Developer (Ilfosol 1:9) at 20 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes (Agitation for 60 seconds, then every 60 seconds after for 15 seconds)
Step 3 - Rinse (To stop development and to wash the film)
Step 4 - Fixer (Ilford Fixer 1:4) at 20 degrees Celsius for 5 minutes
Step 5 - Final wash
** While during the first development attempt, the negative developed, but with no images, I adjusted the second development time to 25 minutes at 23 degrees Celsius, which created faint images more than the first attempt, but still not detailed enough to scan.**
If I were going to do the development at home again, next time I would attempt to use a more aggressive developer like Ilford DD-X or Kodak D76 for a similar time frame.
Lab Development (3rd roll) :
Back in 2023, I paid £34.44 in total to have the 3rd roll developed by AG Photographic here in the UK, which is expensive in comparison with E-6, ECN-2 or C41; however, while looking again while writing this blog, it appears they have now stopped this in their lab. Despite the risk associated with trying not only an expired roll, but also the risk associated with an expired roll, with a process that doesn't exist anymore, cross-processed to black and white, made the reward of getting the images back even more rewarding. They defiantly aren't strong enough for project or portfolio work, but by doing this, it allowed me to grow as a photographer, pushing my technical abilities to the limits, but also by learning through trial and error, which I think is often overlooked in the film photography community, and I just had fun doing it.
You can see some artifcats from the film sprockets above, it could have been from sitting for close to three decades, or done during development during rigurious agitation. However the image still came out better than anticipated.
Closer look at the detail, grain and sharpness.